Quick answer
An LVR, or loan-to-value ratio, is the total of all loans secured on a property divided by its worth, shown as a percentage. Lenders cap the LVR to protect against falls in value. A lower LVR means more equity cushion, which usually makes approval faster and easier for property-secured business loans.
Key points
- LVR is total loans on a property divided by its worth
- Lenders set their own maximum LVR
- Lower LVR usually means faster, easier approval
- Existing mortgages count towards the LVR
If you are using property to secure a business loan, you will hear the term LVR. It is one of the most important numbers in property lending, and understanding it helps you ask for an amount that can be approved quickly.
What LVR means
LVR stands for loan-to-value ratio. It compares the total of all loans secured on a property with the property’s worth.
LVR = (all loans secured on the property ÷ property’s worth) × 100
For example, a property worth $1,000,000 with a $400,000 home loan has an LVR of 40%. Add a $150,000 second mortgage and the combined LVR becomes 55%.
Why lenders cap it
Property values can move. A cap on the LVR leaves an equity cushion, so that if the property had to be sold, there would be enough to repay every loan after costs. Each lender sets its own maximum, which can vary with the property type, its location and whether the loan is a first or second mortgage.
When the clock matters more than the reading, send your enquiry first. It takes about 60 seconds.
Hour by hour, roughly
| Time | Milestone | Tip |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Enquiry submitted | Do it early in the business day |
| 0:10 | First conversation | Have your deadline and amount clear |
| 0:15 to 1:00 | Approval | Share bank statements or property details immediately |
| A few hours | E-signing | Warn everyone who needs to sign |
| 24:00 | Funds possible | Give the payee details at the start |
How LVR affects speed
| Combined LVR | What it usually means |
|---|---|
| Comfortably low | Plenty of cushion, quick decision |
| Moderate | Still straightforward, a closer look at the property |
| Near the lender’s limit | More questions, possibly a smaller amount |
| Above the limit | A different structure, more security or a smaller loan |
The lower the LVR, the less the lender relies on precise property figures, which is one reason our property-secured loans can be approved without a valuation and within the hour.
Ways to bring the LVR down
- Borrow the amount you genuinely need, not a round number.
- Offer a second property as additional security.
- Pay down a small existing loan from the new funds, if structured as a first mortgage.
- Combine a smaller property-secured amount with unsecured funding.
Your estimate versus the lender’s view
Without a valuation, the lender considers the property’s details and market information alongside your own estimate. If your estimate is optimistic, the LVR the lender works with may be higher than you expect. Base your estimate on genuine recent sales of similar properties nearby.
A worked example (illustrative)
A business owner’s home is worth around $1.2m with a $650,000 mortgage, an LVR of about 54%. She asks for $350,000, which would take the combined LVR to about 83%, above what the lender allows for a second mortgage on that property. She reduces the request to $200,000 and adds a small unsecured facility for the rest. The property-secured part is approved within the hour.
Try it yourself
The equity release calculator lets you test different LVR caps and see the usable equity for each. It is a quick way to sanity-check an amount before you enquire.
LVR and the exit
LVR matters at the end of a loan as well as the start. If interest is added to the loan, the balance grows over the term, nudging the LVR up. A refinance to a bank at the end will also be assessed on LVR, using the bank’s own valuation. Leaving a sensible cushion at the start makes both the term and the exit smoother.
Two properties, one loan
When one property does not have enough equity on its own, two properties can sometimes be offered together. The combined value and combined loans give a combined LVR. This adds owners and documents to manage, but it can turn a no into a yes for a larger amount.
Get these ready first
Most delays come from documents that are not ready when they are asked for. Line these up before you enquire:
- Your estimate of the property’s worth based on recent sales
- Existing mortgage balance
- The amount you need
- Details of any second property you could offer
Speed bumps to avoid
In our experience, delays usually come from one of these:
- Optimistic estimates of worth
- Forgetting existing loans in the calculation
- Asking for an amount that pushes the LVR past the limit
- Unclear ownership
Read next
- Equity release calculator: Your estimate of a property’s worth and loans, showing the equity you could use.
- Using property equity fast to fund your business: How to use equity in a home or commercial property to fund a business quickly: choosing the property, first or second mortgage or caveat, and planning the exit.
- Property-secured business loans without a valuation: how they work: How property-secured business loans can be approved without a formal valuation, why that saves so much time and what lenders look at instead.
- Fast second mortgage business loans: Second mortgage business loans arranged fast: borrow against equity without refinancing your home loan. $20k to $5m, no valuation, interest prepaid or added.
- How much can you borrow quickly for your business?: How fast business loan amounts are worked out: unsecured on turnover and statements, property-secured on equity, and how to ask for the right amount.
Terms used in this guide
- First mortgage: the main mortgage on a property, registered first and repaid first if the property is sold.
- Prepaid interest: interest paid up front for a period, so there are no repayments during that period.
- Capitalised interest: interest added to the loan balance instead of being paid as you go.
- Exit: how a short-term loan will be repaid, such as a sale, refinance, large receivable or business cash flow.
- BAS: Business Activity Statement, lodged with the ATO to report GST, PAYG withholding and other amounts.
Check these before you commit
- What is the total amount repayable, including every fee?
- Is interest charged as you go, prepaid or added to the loan?
- What does it cost to repay early, and is there a minimum term?
- When is the first repayment, and how often after that?
- What happens if I need longer than the term?
A note on the enquiry form
We ask a short list of questions because each one changes which option fits and how fast it can move. Please answer them as they really are, not as you hope they will be next quarter. If you have a default, an ATO debt or a new ABN, say so up front. It will not stop us looking, and it means there are no surprises halfway through that slow everything down.
The short version
- LVR is total loans on a property divided by its worth
- Lenders set their own maximum LVR
- Lower LVR usually means faster, easier approval
- Existing mortgages count towards the LVR
How the 24-hour clock works here
Speed comes from doing the slow jobs first. Your enquiry lands with a real person who calls, usually within minutes in business hours, and asks for the evidence that decides the loan straight away: bank statements for unsecured funding, or property details for a secured loan. Property-secured loans need no valuation, so there is no week-long wait for a report. With the key evidence in, approval can come within 15 minutes and approval within the hour is common. Documents are then signed electronically, and funds can land within 24 hours of the first enquiry.
Get a real answer, fast
It starts with a short form: amount, purpose, how long you have been trading, revenue, credit history and property. No credit check to enquire, no lead farming, and a real person on it quickly in business hours. Fill it in as accurately as you can and the rest moves faster. Begin now.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate my LVR?
Add every loan secured on the property, divide by its worth and multiply by 100.
What LVR do lenders allow?
It varies by lender, property type, location and whether the loan is a first or second mortgage.
Does a second mortgage change the LVR?
Yes. The LVR includes the first mortgage plus the new loan.
Can I lower my LVR?
By borrowing less, offering more property or reducing existing loans.
Start the clock right here
The same 60-second enquiry, on this page. No credit check to enquire, and a real person picks it up fast.