Property and security

What an LVR is, and why it matters for fast property loans

Loan-to-value ratio explained for business owners: how it is calculated, why lenders cap it and how it affects how much and how fast you can borrow.

Updated 31 October 2026 · 24 Hour Finance editorial team

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Quick answer

An LVR, or loan-to-value ratio, is the total of all loans secured on a property divided by its worth, shown as a percentage. Lenders cap the LVR to protect against falls in value. A lower LVR means more equity cushion, which usually makes approval faster and easier for property-secured business loans.

Key points

  • LVR is total loans on a property divided by its worth
  • Lenders set their own maximum LVR
  • Lower LVR usually means faster, easier approval
  • Existing mortgages count towards the LVR

If you are using property to secure a business loan, you will hear the term LVR. It is one of the most important numbers in property lending, and understanding it helps you ask for an amount that can be approved quickly.

What LVR means

LVR stands for loan-to-value ratio. It compares the total of all loans secured on a property with the property’s worth.

LVR = (all loans secured on the property ÷ property’s worth) × 100

For example, a property worth $1,000,000 with a $400,000 home loan has an LVR of 40%. Add a $150,000 second mortgage and the combined LVR becomes 55%.

Why lenders cap it

Property values can move. A cap on the LVR leaves an equity cushion, so that if the property had to be sold, there would be enough to repay every loan after costs. Each lender sets its own maximum, which can vary with the property type, its location and whether the loan is a first or second mortgage.

When the clock matters more than the reading, send your enquiry first. It takes about 60 seconds.

Hour by hour, roughly

Time Milestone Tip
0:00 Enquiry submitted Do it early in the business day
0:10 First conversation Have your deadline and amount clear
0:15 to 1:00 Approval Share bank statements or property details immediately
A few hours E-signing Warn everyone who needs to sign
24:00 Funds possible Give the payee details at the start

How LVR affects speed

Combined LVR What it usually means
Comfortably low Plenty of cushion, quick decision
Moderate Still straightforward, a closer look at the property
Near the lender’s limit More questions, possibly a smaller amount
Above the limit A different structure, more security or a smaller loan

The lower the LVR, the less the lender relies on precise property figures, which is one reason our property-secured loans can be approved without a valuation and within the hour.

Ways to bring the LVR down

  • Borrow the amount you genuinely need, not a round number.
  • Offer a second property as additional security.
  • Pay down a small existing loan from the new funds, if structured as a first mortgage.
  • Combine a smaller property-secured amount with unsecured funding.

Your estimate versus the lender’s view

Without a valuation, the lender considers the property’s details and market information alongside your own estimate. If your estimate is optimistic, the LVR the lender works with may be higher than you expect. Base your estimate on genuine recent sales of similar properties nearby.

A worked example (illustrative)

A business owner’s home is worth around $1.2m with a $650,000 mortgage, an LVR of about 54%. She asks for $350,000, which would take the combined LVR to about 83%, above what the lender allows for a second mortgage on that property. She reduces the request to $200,000 and adds a small unsecured facility for the rest. The property-secured part is approved within the hour.

Try it yourself

The equity release calculator lets you test different LVR caps and see the usable equity for each. It is a quick way to sanity-check an amount before you enquire.

LVR and the exit

LVR matters at the end of a loan as well as the start. If interest is added to the loan, the balance grows over the term, nudging the LVR up. A refinance to a bank at the end will also be assessed on LVR, using the bank’s own valuation. Leaving a sensible cushion at the start makes both the term and the exit smoother.

Two properties, one loan

When one property does not have enough equity on its own, two properties can sometimes be offered together. The combined value and combined loans give a combined LVR. This adds owners and documents to manage, but it can turn a no into a yes for a larger amount.

Get these ready first

Most delays come from documents that are not ready when they are asked for. Line these up before you enquire:

  • Your estimate of the property’s worth based on recent sales
  • Existing mortgage balance
  • The amount you need
  • Details of any second property you could offer

Speed bumps to avoid

In our experience, delays usually come from one of these:

  • Optimistic estimates of worth
  • Forgetting existing loans in the calculation
  • Asking for an amount that pushes the LVR past the limit
  • Unclear ownership

Terms used in this guide

  • First mortgage: the main mortgage on a property, registered first and repaid first if the property is sold.
  • Prepaid interest: interest paid up front for a period, so there are no repayments during that period.
  • Capitalised interest: interest added to the loan balance instead of being paid as you go.
  • Exit: how a short-term loan will be repaid, such as a sale, refinance, large receivable or business cash flow.
  • BAS: Business Activity Statement, lodged with the ATO to report GST, PAYG withholding and other amounts.

Check these before you commit

  • What is the total amount repayable, including every fee?
  • Is interest charged as you go, prepaid or added to the loan?
  • What does it cost to repay early, and is there a minimum term?
  • When is the first repayment, and how often after that?
  • What happens if I need longer than the term?

A note on the enquiry form

We ask a short list of questions because each one changes which option fits and how fast it can move. Please answer them as they really are, not as you hope they will be next quarter. If you have a default, an ATO debt or a new ABN, say so up front. It will not stop us looking, and it means there are no surprises halfway through that slow everything down.

The short version

  • LVR is total loans on a property divided by its worth
  • Lenders set their own maximum LVR
  • Lower LVR usually means faster, easier approval
  • Existing mortgages count towards the LVR

How the 24-hour clock works here

Speed comes from doing the slow jobs first. Your enquiry lands with a real person who calls, usually within minutes in business hours, and asks for the evidence that decides the loan straight away: bank statements for unsecured funding, or property details for a secured loan. Property-secured loans need no valuation, so there is no week-long wait for a report. With the key evidence in, approval can come within 15 minutes and approval within the hour is common. Documents are then signed electronically, and funds can land within 24 hours of the first enquiry.

Get a real answer, fast

It starts with a short form: amount, purpose, how long you have been trading, revenue, credit history and property. No credit check to enquire, no lead farming, and a real person on it quickly in business hours. Fill it in as accurately as you can and the rest moves faster. Begin now.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate my LVR?

Add every loan secured on the property, divide by its worth and multiply by 100.

What LVR do lenders allow?

It varies by lender, property type, location and whether the loan is a first or second mortgage.

Does a second mortgage change the LVR?

Yes. The LVR includes the first mortgage plus the new loan.

Can I lower my LVR?

By borrowing less, offering more property or reducing existing loans.

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